Haïti : Experts de l’ONU préoccupés par l’extrême injustice environnementale à Cité Soleil
Written by admin on July 11, 2022
Nations Unies 07 juillet 2022 –
GENÈVE (7 juillet 2022) – Cité Soleil, en Haïti, risque de devenir une ” zone sacrifiée”, ses habitants étant confrontés à des injustices environnementales extrêmes et à un grave problème d’insécurité environnementale liée aux déchets qui menace leur santé et leur sécurité, ont déclaré aujourd’hui des experts des droits de l’homme des Nations Unies.
“Les habitants de Cité Soleil sont exposés à des eaux et des fumées toxiques qui résultent du déversement et de la combustion de substances toxiques, ainsi que du manque d’entretien des canaux de drainage débordant de déchets”, ont déclaré Marcos Orellana, Rapporteur spécial des Nations unies sur les substances toxiques et les droits de l’homme et Pedro Arrojo-Agudo, Rapporteur spécial sur les droits de l’homme à l’eau et à l’assainissement. “Les autorités doivent de toute urgence ramasser, retirer ou éliminer tous les déchets afin de garantir les droits fondamentaux des habitants de Cité Soleil”, ont-ils ajouté.
Cité Soleil est une commune appauvrie à la périphérie de la capitale haïtienne, Port-au-Prince, où vivent près de 400.000 personnes. Un canal à ciel ouvert sert de système d’égout pour la commune et les décharges se transforment en amas de déchets de plus de trois mètres de haut, près des zones résidentielles où les enfants jouent et vont à l’école.
Les experts ont déclaré qu’ils étaient préoccupés par le sort des enfants vivant à Cité Soleil.
“Ils souffrent de maladies chroniques et parfois mortelles qui pourraient être évitées et qui seraient causées par l’exposition à des fumées, des eaux et des déchets toxiques”, ont-ils déclaré.
Selon les experts, les déchets s’accumulent dans les canaux à ciel ouvert qui traversent la commune, inondant parfois les rues et les maisons des habitants. “Ou bien ces déchets sont jetés dans des décharges à ciel ouvert, où ils sont laissés à découvert, sans traitement ni contrôle”, ont déclaré. Pour éviter une nouvelle accumulation d’ordures et d’eaux usées, les habitants brûlent les déchets, produisant une brume constante de fumée toxique dans toute la commune et propageant des métaux lourds et générant des dioxines et autres polluants organiques persistants, dans l’atmosphère.
“L’absence de gestion adéquate des déchets à Cité Soleil viole les droits à la vie, à la santé, à l’alimentation, à l’eau et à l’assainissement ainsi qu’à un environnement propre, sain et durable”, ont déclaré les experts.
Les Rapporteurs spéciaux ont été en contact avec les autorités haïtiennes à ce sujet mais aucune réponse n’a encore été reçue.
FIN
*Les experts:M. Marcos A. Orellana, Rapporteur spécial sur les incidences sur les droits de l’homme de la gestion et de l’élimination écologiquement rationnelles des produits et déchets dangereux et M. Pedro Arrojo-Agudo, Rapporteur spécial sur les droits de l’homme à l’eau et à l’assainissement.
Les experts indépendants font partie de ce qui est désigné sous le nom des procédures spéciales du Conseil des droits de l’homme. Les procédures spéciales qui constituent le plus grand groupe d’experts indépendants dans le système des Nations Unies des droits de l’homme, sont les mécanismes indépendants d’enquête et de surveillance du Conseil qui traitent, soit de situations spécifiques de pays ou de questions thématiques dans toutes les régions du monde. Les experts des procédures spéciales travaillent sur une base volontaire; ils ne sont pas fonctionnaires de l’ONU et ne reçoivent pas un salaire pour leur travail. Ils sont indépendants de tout gouvernement ou organisation et siègent à titre individuel.
Pour davantage d’informations et pour toute demande des médias, veuillez contacter
Gotzon Onandia
(gotzon.onandiazarrabe@un.org)
Pour les demandes des médias concernant d’autres experts indépendants de l’ONU, veuillez contacter
Renato Rosario De Souza
(renato.rosariodesouza@un.org) ou
Dharisha Indraguptha
(dharisha.indraguptha@un.org)
Suivez les actualités des experts indépendants des droits de l’homme des Nations Unies sur Twitter : @UN_SPExperts.
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